Function std::ptr::eq 1.17.0[−][src]
pub fn eq<T>(a: *const T, b: *const T) -> bool where
T: ?Sized,
Expand description
比较裸指针是否相等。
这与使用 ==
运算符相同,但泛型较少:
参数必须是 *const T
裸指针,而不是任何实现 PartialEq
的东西。
这可用于按地址比较 &T
引用 (隐式强制为 *const T
),而不是比较它们指向的值 (PartialEq for &T
实现的作用)。
Examples
use std::ptr; let five = 5; let other_five = 5; let five_ref = &five; let same_five_ref = &five; let other_five_ref = &other_five; assert!(five_ref == same_five_ref); assert!(ptr::eq(five_ref, same_five_ref)); assert!(five_ref == other_five_ref); assert!(!ptr::eq(five_ref, other_five_ref));Run
切片还通过其长度 (胖指针) 进行比较:
let a = [1, 2, 3]; assert!(std::ptr::eq(&a[..3], &a[..3])); assert!(!std::ptr::eq(&a[..2], &a[..3])); assert!(!std::ptr::eq(&a[0..2], &a[1..3]));Run
Traits 的实现方式也进行了比较:
#[repr(transparent)] struct Wrapper { member: i32 } trait Trait {} impl Trait for Wrapper {} impl Trait for i32 {} let wrapper = Wrapper { member: 10 }; // 指针具有相等的地址。 assert!(std::ptr::eq( &wrapper as *const Wrapper as *const u8, &wrapper.member as *const i32 as *const u8 )); // 对象具有相等的地址,但是 `Trait` 具有不同的实现。 assert!(!std::ptr::eq( &wrapper as &dyn Trait, &wrapper.member as &dyn Trait, )); assert!(!std::ptr::eq( &wrapper as &dyn Trait as *const dyn Trait, &wrapper.member as &dyn Trait as *const dyn Trait, )); // 将引用转换为 `*const u8` 时,将按地址进行比较。 assert!(std::ptr::eq( &wrapper as &dyn Trait as *const dyn Trait as *const u8, &wrapper.member as &dyn Trait as *const dyn Trait as *const u8, ));Run