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#[cfg(any( doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] use super::{recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from, send_vectored_with_ancillary_to, SocketAncillary}; use super::{sockaddr_un, SocketAddr}; #[cfg(any( target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] use crate::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut}; use crate::net::Shutdown; use crate::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd}; use crate::path::Path; use crate::sys::cvt; use crate::sys::net::Socket; use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner}; use crate::time::Duration; use crate::{fmt, io}; #[cfg(any( target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "haiku" ))] use libc::MSG_NOSIGNAL; #[cfg(not(any( target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "haiku" )))] const MSG_NOSIGNAL: libc::c_int = 0x0; /// Unix 数据报套接字。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/my/socket")?; /// socket.send_to(b"hello world", "/path/to/other/socket")?; /// let mut buf = [0; 100]; /// let (count, address) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf)?; /// println!("socket {:?} sent {:?}", address, &buf[..count]); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub struct UnixDatagram(Socket); #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] impl fmt::Debug for UnixDatagram { fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { let mut builder = fmt.debug_struct("UnixDatagram"); builder.field("fd", self.0.as_inner()); if let Ok(addr) = self.local_addr() { builder.field("local", &addr); } if let Ok(addr) = self.peer_addr() { builder.field("peer", &addr); } builder.finish() } } impl UnixDatagram { /// 创建绑定到给定路径的 Unix 数据报套接字。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket") { /// Ok(sock) => sock, /// Err(e) => { /// println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e); /// return /// } /// }; /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn bind<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { unsafe { let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path.as_ref())?; cvt(libc::bind(*socket.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len as _))?; Ok(socket) } } /// 创建未绑定到任何地址的 Unix 数据报套接字。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// let sock = match UnixDatagram::unbound() { /// Ok(sock) => sock, /// Err(e) => { /// println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e); /// return /// } /// }; /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn unbound() -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { let inner = Socket::new_raw(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?; Ok(UnixDatagram(inner)) } /// 创建一对未命名的已连接套接字。 /// /// 返回两个相互连接的 `UnixDatagrams`。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// let (sock1, sock2) = match UnixDatagram::pair() { /// Ok((sock1, sock2)) => (sock1, sock2), /// Err(e) => { /// println!("Couldn't unbound: {:?}", e); /// return /// } /// }; /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixDatagram, UnixDatagram)> { let (i1, i2) = Socket::new_pair(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::SOCK_DGRAM)?; Ok((UnixDatagram(i1), UnixDatagram(i2))) } /// 将套接字连接到指定地址。 /// /// [`send`] 方法可用于将数据发送到指定的地址。 /// [`recv`] [`recv_from`] 将仅从该地址接收数据。 /// /// [`send`]: UnixDatagram::send /// [`recv`]: UnixDatagram::recv /// [`recv_from`]: UnixDatagram::recv_from /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// match sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket") { /// Ok(sock) => sock, /// Err(e) => { /// println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e); /// return Err(e) /// } /// }; /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> { unsafe { let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path.as_ref())?; cvt(libc::connect(*self.0.as_inner(), &addr as *const _ as *const _, len))?; } Ok(()) } /// 为基础套接字创建一个新的独立拥有的句柄。 /// /// 返回的 `UnixDatagram` 是与此 object 引用相同的套接字的引用。 /// 两个句柄均可用于接受传入的连接,并且在一侧设置的选项会影响另一侧。 /// /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; /// let sock_copy = sock.try_clone().expect("try_clone failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> { self.0.duplicate().map(UnixDatagram) } /// 返回此套接字的地址。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; /// let addr = sock.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getsockname(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) } /// 返回此套接字的对等方的地址。 /// /// [`connect`] 方法会将套接字连接到对等方。 /// /// [`connect`]: UnixDatagram::connect /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.connect("/path/to/the/socket")?; /// /// let addr = sock.peer_addr().expect("Couldn't get peer address"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { libc::getpeername(*self.0.as_inner(), addr, len) }) } fn recv_from_flags( &self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: libc::c_int, ) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> { let mut count = 0; let addr = SocketAddr::new(|addr, len| unsafe { count = libc::recvfrom( *self.0.as_inner(), buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, buf.len(), flags, addr, len, ); if count > 0 { 1 } else if count == 0 { 0 } else { -1 } })?; Ok((count as usize, addr)) } /// 从套接字接收数据。 /// /// 成功后,返回读取的字节数和数据到达的地址。 /// /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let mut buf = vec![0; 10]; /// let (size, sender) = sock.recv_from(buf.as_mut_slice())?; /// println!("received {} bytes from {:?}", size, sender); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> { self.recv_from_flags(buf, 0) } /// 从套接字接收数据。 /// /// 成功时,返回读取的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?; /// let mut buf = vec![0; 10]; /// sock.recv(buf.as_mut_slice()).expect("recv function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.0.read(buf) } /// 从套接字接收数据和辅助数据。 /// /// 成功时,如果数据被截断,并且返回 msg 的地址,则返回读取的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)] /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixDatagram, SocketAncillary, AncillaryData}; /// use std::io::IoSliceMut; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let mut buf1 = [1; 8]; /// let mut buf2 = [2; 16]; /// let mut buf3 = [3; 8]; /// let mut bufs = &mut [ /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf1), /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf2), /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf3), /// ][..]; /// let mut fds = [0; 8]; /// let mut ancillary_buffer = [0; 128]; /// let mut ancillary = SocketAncillary::new(&mut ancillary_buffer[..]); /// let (size, _truncated, sender) = sock.recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from(bufs, &mut ancillary)?; /// println!("received {}", size); /// for ancillary_result in ancillary.messages() { /// if let AncillaryData::ScmRights(scm_rights) = ancillary_result.unwrap() { /// for fd in scm_rights { /// println!("receive file descriptor: {}", fd); /// } /// } /// } /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any( target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from( &self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ancillary: &mut SocketAncillary<'_>, ) -> io::Result<(usize, bool, SocketAddr)> { let (count, truncated, addr) = recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from(&self.0, bufs, ancillary)?; let addr = addr?; Ok((count, truncated, addr)) } /// 从套接字接收数据和辅助数据。 /// /// 成功后,返回读取的字节数以及数据是否被截断。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)] /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixDatagram, SocketAncillary, AncillaryData}; /// use std::io::IoSliceMut; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let mut buf1 = [1; 8]; /// let mut buf2 = [2; 16]; /// let mut buf3 = [3; 8]; /// let mut bufs = &mut [ /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf1), /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf2), /// IoSliceMut::new(&mut buf3), /// ][..]; /// let mut fds = [0; 8]; /// let mut ancillary_buffer = [0; 128]; /// let mut ancillary = SocketAncillary::new(&mut ancillary_buffer[..]); /// let (size, _truncated) = sock.recv_vectored_with_ancillary(bufs, &mut ancillary)?; /// println!("received {}", size); /// for ancillary_result in ancillary.messages() { /// if let AncillaryData::ScmRights(scm_rights) = ancillary_result.unwrap() { /// for fd in scm_rights { /// println!("receive file descriptor: {}", fd); /// } /// } /// } /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any( target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn recv_vectored_with_ancillary( &self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ancillary: &mut SocketAncillary<'_>, ) -> io::Result<(usize, bool)> { let (count, truncated, addr) = recv_vectored_with_ancillary_from(&self.0, bufs, ancillary)?; addr?; Ok((count, truncated)) } /// 将套接字上的数据发送到指定地址。 /// /// 成功时,返回写入的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.send_to(b"omelette au fromage", "/some/sock").expect("send_to function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn send_to<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, buf: &[u8], path: P) -> io::Result<usize> { unsafe { let (addr, len) = sockaddr_un(path.as_ref())?; let count = cvt(libc::sendto( *self.0.as_inner(), buf.as_ptr() as *const _, buf.len(), MSG_NOSIGNAL, &addr as *const _ as *const _, len, ))?; Ok(count as usize) } } /// 将套接字上的数据发送到套接字的对等方。 /// /// 可以通过 `connect` 方法设置对等地址,如果尚未连接套接字,则此方法将返回错误。 /// /// /// 成功时,返回写入的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.connect("/some/sock").expect("Couldn't connect"); /// sock.send(b"omelette au fromage").expect("send_to function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.0.write(buf) } /// 将套接字上的数据和辅助数据发送到指定地址。 /// /// 成功时,返回写入的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)] /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixDatagram, SocketAncillary}; /// use std::io::IoSlice; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let buf1 = [1; 8]; /// let buf2 = [2; 16]; /// let buf3 = [3; 8]; /// let bufs = &[ /// IoSlice::new(&buf1), /// IoSlice::new(&buf2), /// IoSlice::new(&buf3), /// ][..]; /// let fds = [0, 1, 2]; /// let mut ancillary_buffer = [0; 128]; /// let mut ancillary = SocketAncillary::new(&mut ancillary_buffer[..]); /// ancillary.add_fds(&fds[..]); /// sock.send_vectored_with_ancillary_to(bufs, &mut ancillary, "/some/sock") /// .expect("send_vectored_with_ancillary_to function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any( target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn send_vectored_with_ancillary_to<P: AsRef<Path>>( &self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ancillary: &mut SocketAncillary<'_>, path: P, ) -> io::Result<usize> { send_vectored_with_ancillary_to(&self.0, Some(path.as_ref()), bufs, ancillary) } /// 在套接字上发送数据和辅助数据。 /// /// 成功时,返回写入的字节数。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)] /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixDatagram, SocketAncillary}; /// use std::io::IoSlice; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let buf1 = [1; 8]; /// let buf2 = [2; 16]; /// let buf3 = [3; 8]; /// let bufs = &[ /// IoSlice::new(&buf1), /// IoSlice::new(&buf2), /// IoSlice::new(&buf3), /// ][..]; /// let fds = [0, 1, 2]; /// let mut ancillary_buffer = [0; 128]; /// let mut ancillary = SocketAncillary::new(&mut ancillary_buffer[..]); /// ancillary.add_fds(&fds[..]); /// sock.send_vectored_with_ancillary(bufs, &mut ancillary) /// .expect("send_vectored_with_ancillary function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any( target_os = "android", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "linux", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", ))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn send_vectored_with_ancillary( &self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ancillary: &mut SocketAncillary<'_>, ) -> io::Result<usize> { send_vectored_with_ancillary_to(&self.0, None, bufs, ancillary) } /// 设置套接字的读取超时。 /// /// 如果提供的值为 [`None`],则 [`recv`] 和 [`recv_from`] 调用将无限期阻塞。 /// 如果将零 [`Duration`] 传递给此方法,则返回 [`Err`]。 /// /// [`recv`]: UnixDatagram::recv /// [`recv_from`]: UnixDatagram::recv_from /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) /// .expect("set_read_timeout function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// 如果将零 [`Duration`] 传递给此方法,则返回 [`Err`]: /// /// ```no_run /// use std::io; /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let result = socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) } /// 设置套接字的写超时。 /// /// 如果提供的值为 [`None`],则 [`send`] 和 [`send_to`] 调用将无限期阻塞。 /// 如果将零 [`Duration`] 传递给此方法,则返回 [`Err`]。 /// /// [`send`]: UnixDatagram::send /// [`send_to`]: UnixDatagram::send_to /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) /// .expect("set_write_timeout function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// 如果将零 [`Duration`] 传递给此方法,则返回 [`Err`]: /// /// ```no_run /// use std::io; /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// let result = socket.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(0, 0))); /// let err = result.unwrap_err(); /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> { self.0.set_timeout(timeout, libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) } /// 返回此套接字的读取超时。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) /// .expect("set_read_timeout function failed"); /// assert_eq!(sock.read_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { self.0.timeout(libc::SO_RCVTIMEO) } /// 返回此套接字的写入超时。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))) /// .expect("set_write_timeout function failed"); /// assert_eq!(sock.write_timeout()?, Some(Duration::new(1, 0))); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> { self.0.timeout(libc::SO_SNDTIMEO) } /// 将套接字移入或移出非阻塞模式。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_nonblocking(true).expect("set_nonblocking function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> { self.0.set_nonblocking(nonblocking) } /// 移动套接字以将 unix 凭据作为 [`SocketAncillary`] 中的控制消息传递。 /// /// 设置套接字选项 `SO_PASSCRED`。 /// /// # Examples /// #[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"), doc = "```no_run")] #[cfg_attr(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux")), doc = "```ignore")] /// #![feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)] /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.set_passcred(true).expect("set_passcred function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux",))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn set_passcred(&self, passcred: bool) -> io::Result<()> { self.0.set_passcred(passcred) } /// 获取用于在 [`SocketAncillary`] 中传递 unix 凭据的套接字的当前值。 /// 可以通过 [`set_passcred`] 更改此值。 /// /// 获取套接字选项 `SO_PASSCRED`。 /// /// [`set_passcred`]: UnixDatagram::set_passcred #[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux",))] #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_ancillary_data", issue = "76915")] pub fn passcred(&self) -> io::Result<bool> { self.0.passcred() } /// 返回 `SO_ERROR` 选项的值。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// if let Ok(Some(err)) = sock.take_error() { /// println!("Got error: {:?}", err); /// } /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> { self.0.take_error() } /// 关闭此连接的读取,写入或两半。 /// /// 此函数将导致对指定部分的所有未决和 future I/O 调用立即返回适当的值 (请参见 [`Shutdown`] 的文档)。 /// /// /// ```no_run /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// use std::net::Shutdown; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let sock = UnixDatagram::unbound()?; /// sock.shutdown(Shutdown::Both).expect("shutdown function failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> { self.0.shutdown(how) } /// 从套接字所连接的远程地址接收套接字上的数据,而无需从队列中删除该数据。 /// /// 成功时,返回偷看的字节数。 /// /// 连续调用返回相同的数据。 /// 这是通过将 `MSG_PEEK` 作为标志传递到基础 `recv` 系统调用来完成的。 /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_peek)] /// /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind("/tmp/sock")?; /// let mut buf = [0; 10]; /// let len = socket.peek(&mut buf).expect("peek failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_peek", issue = "76923")] pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.0.peek(buf) } /// 在套接字上接收单个数据报消息,而无需将其从队列中删除。 /// 成功时,返回读取的字节数和源。 /// /// 必须使用足够大的有效字节数组 `buf` 来调用函数,以容纳消息字节。 /// 如果消息太长而无法容纳在提供的缓冲区中,则多余的字节可能会被丢弃。 /// /// 连续调用返回相同的数据。 /// 这是通过将 `MSG_PEEK` 作为标志传递到基础 `recvfrom` 系统调用来完成的。 /// /// 不要使用此函数来实现繁忙等待,而应使用 `libc::poll` 来同步一个或多个套接字上的 IO 事件。 /// /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #![feature(unix_socket_peek)] /// /// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram; /// /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { /// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind("/tmp/sock")?; /// let mut buf = [0; 10]; /// let (len, addr) = socket.peek_from(&mut buf).expect("peek failed"); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_peek", issue = "76923")] pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> { self.recv_from_flags(buf, libc::MSG_PEEK) } } #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] impl AsRawFd for UnixDatagram { #[inline] fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { *self.0.as_inner() } } #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] impl FromRawFd for UnixDatagram { #[inline] unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> UnixDatagram { UnixDatagram(Socket::from_inner(fd)) } } #[stable(feature = "unix_socket", since = "1.10.0")] impl IntoRawFd for UnixDatagram { #[inline] fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd { self.0.into_inner() } }