1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

use crate::fmt;
use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen};
use crate::marker;

/// 创建一个不产生任何结果的迭代器。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// 基本用法:
///
/// ```
/// use std::iter;
///
/// // 这可能是 i32 上的迭代器，但是，事实并非如此。
/// let mut nope = iter::empty::<i32>();
///
/// assert_eq!(None, nope.next());
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_iter_empty", since = "1.32.0")]
pub const fn empty<T>() -> Empty<T> {
    Empty(marker::PhantomData)
}

/// 没有任何结果的迭代器。
///
/// 该 `struct` 由 [`empty()`] 函数创建。有关更多信息，请参见其文档。
#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
pub struct Empty<T>(marker::PhantomData<T>);

#[stable(feature = "iter_empty_send_sync", since = "1.42.0")]
unsafe impl<T> Send for Empty<T> {}
#[stable(feature = "iter_empty_send_sync", since = "1.42.0")]
unsafe impl<T> Sync for Empty<T> {}

#[stable(feature = "core_impl_debug", since = "1.9.0")]
impl<T> fmt::Debug for Empty<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Empty").finish()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
impl<T> Iterator for Empty<T> {
    type Item = T;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        None
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        (0, Some(0))
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
impl<T> DoubleEndedIterator for Empty<T> {
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        None
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
impl<T> ExactSizeIterator for Empty<T> {
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }
}

#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
unsafe impl<T> TrustedLen for Empty<T> {}

#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
impl<T> FusedIterator for Empty<T> {}

// 而不是 #[derive]，因为这会在 T 上添加一个 Clone 绑定，这是不必要的。
//
#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
impl<T> Clone for Empty<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Empty<T> {
        Empty(marker::PhantomData)
    }
}

// 不是 #[derive]，因为这会在 T 上添加一个默认界限，这是不必要的。
//
#[stable(feature = "iter_empty", since = "1.2.0")]
impl<T> Default for Empty<T> {
    fn default() -> Empty<T> {
        Empty(marker::PhantomData)
    }
}